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Kinetic approach for evaluation of total antioxidant activity
Authors:Elena E. Karyakina  Natalya V. Sizova  Anastasiya V. Borisova  Yury V. Arkhipenko  Yury A. Zolotov
Affiliation:a Chemistry Faculty of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills, 119991 Moscow, Russia
b Basic Medicine Faculty of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
We propose a novel approach for assessment of total antioxidant activity by monitoring kinetics of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging after its injection into liquid sample under study. H2O2 is known to be the strongest oxidant, really presented in human body in contrast to the majority of the model oxidative systems used for evaluation of antioxidant activity. In addition, kinetic approach, being more informative than the commonly used determination of the final product, obviously provides better discrimination of potential antioxidants. Prussian Blue based sensor due to its high sensitivity and operational stability allowed to monitor kinetics of hydrogen peroxide consumption in turbid and colored samples. The pseudo-first order kinetic constants of hydrogen peroxide scavenging in the presence of different food additives correlated with total antioxidant activity of these samples evaluated via standard procedure based on lipid peroxidation. However, in contrast to the standard method, the proposed kinetic approach is expressed and does not require fresh biological tissues.
Keywords:Antioxidant activity   Kinetics   Hydrogen peroxide scavenging
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