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Deprotonation of a Seemingly Hydridic Diborane(6) To Build a B−B Bond
Abstract:Deprotonation of the doubly arylene‐bridged diborane(6) derivative 1 H2 with (Me3Si)3CLi or (Me3Si)2NK gives the B−B σ‐bonded species M 1 H] in essentially quantitative yields (THF, room temperature; M=Li, K, arylene=4,4′‐di‐tert‐butyl‐2,2′‐biphenylylene). With nBuLi as the base, the yield of Li 1 H] drops to 20 % and the 1,1‐bis(9‐borafluorenyl)butane Li 2 H] is formed as a side product (30 %). In addition to the 1,1‐butanediyl fragment, the two boron atoms of Li 2 H] are linked by a μ‐H bridge. In the closely related molecule Li 3 H], the corresponding μ‐H atom can be abstracted with (Me3Si)3CLi to afford the B−B‐bonded conjugated base Li2 3 ] (THF, 150 °C; 15 %). Li 1 H] and Li 2 H] were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray crystallography.
Keywords:Aciditä  t  B-B-Kupplung  Borane  C-H-Aktivierung  Hydride
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