钴酸镍纳米花/活性炭纤维复合物的制备和表征及其超级电容器性能

利用简单的水热法以及后续热处理, 将钴酸镍纳米花成功生长在活性炭纤维支架上. 场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)及透射电镜(TEM)结果表明, 纳米花是由纳米针自组装而成, 而纳米针呈多孔结构. 这种三维复合多级结构非常有利于电解质离子的渗透和电子的传输. 将该多孔钴酸镍纳米花/活性炭纤维布作为工作电极, 表现出优良的电容性能. 在1 A·g^-1时, 比电容高达1626 F·g^-1; 在10 A·g^-1时, 电容保持率为65%, 具有超高的电容值和优异的倍率特性.

Synthesis and Characterization of NiCo2O4 Nanoflower/Activated Carbon Fiber Composite and Its Supercapacitor Properties

In the present work, NiCo₂O₄ nanowires grown directly on carbon fibers self-organize into a nanoflower morphology. The materials are prepared by hydrothermal treatment and subsequent low-temperature annealing. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results reveal a hierarchical three-dimensional mesoporous structure, which facilitates ion transport and electronic conduction for fast redox reactions. As a result, the electrode achieves a respectable specific capacitance of 1626 F·g^-1 at 1 A·g^-1 and high rate capability (65% retention at 10 A·g^-1), so it shows promise for application in supercapacitors.