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Cycles in 2-connected graphs
Authors:Genghua Fan   Xuezheng Lv  Pei Wang  
Affiliation:a Center for Discrete Mathematics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;b Institute of Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:Let View the MathML source be a class of graphs on n vertices. For an integer c, let View the MathML source be the smallest integer such that if G is a graph in View the MathML source with more than View the MathML source edges, then G contains a cycle of length more than c. A classical result of Erdös and Gallai is that if View the MathML source is the class of all simple graphs on n vertices, then View the MathML source. The result is best possible when n-1 is divisible by c-1, in view of the graph consisting of copies of Kc all having exactly one vertex in common. Woodall improved the result by giving best possible bounds for the remaining cases when n-1 is not divisible by c-1, and conjectured that if View the MathML source is the class of all 2-connected simple graphs on n vertices, thenView the MathML sourcewhere View the MathML source, 2less-than-or-equals, slanttless-than-or-equals, slantc/2, is the number of edges in the graph obtained from Kc+1-t by adding n-(c+1-t) isolated vertices each joined to the same t vertices of Kc+1-t. By using a result of Woodall together with an edge-switching technique, we confirm Woodall's conjecture in this paper.
Keywords:Cycles   2-connected graphs   Extremal graphs
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