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大围长图的广义无圈染色
引用本文:蔡建生,王光辉,闫桂英.大围长图的广义无圈染色[J].数学学报,2013(1):27-30.
作者姓名:蔡建生  王光辉  闫桂英
作者单位:潍坊学院数学与信息科学学院;山东大学数学学院;中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11001055);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2009AM009,ZR2011AL008)资助项目
摘    要:图的顶点染色称为是r-无圈的,如果它是正常染色,使得每一个圈C上顶点的颜色数至少为min{|C|,r}.图G的r-无圈染色数是图G的r-无圈染色中所用的最少的颜色数.我们证明了对于任意的r≥4,最大度为△、围长至少为2(r-1)△的图G的r-无圈染色数至多为6(r-1)△.

关 键 词:围长  染色  无圈染色  局部引理

The Generalized Acyclic Chromatic Number of Graphs with Large Girth
Jian Sheng CAI,Guang Hui WANG,Gui Ying YAN.The Generalized Acyclic Chromatic Number of Graphs with Large Girth[J].Acta Mathematica Sinica,2013(1):27-30.
Authors:Jian Sheng CAI  Guang Hui WANG  Gui Ying YAN
Institution:1 School of Mathematics and Information Sciences,Weifang University, Weifang 261061,P.R.China 2 School of Mathematics,Shandong University,Ji’nan 250100,P.R.China 3 Academy of Mathematics and System Science,Chineses Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190,P.R.China
Abstract:A vertex coloring of a graph G is called r-acyclic if it is a proper vertex coloring such that every cycle C receives at least min{|C|,r} colors.The r-acyclic chromatic number of G is the least number of colors in an r-acyclic coloring of G.We prove that for any number r≥4,the r-acyclic chromatic number of any graph G with maximum degree△and with girth at least 2(r—1)△is at most 6(r—-1)△.
Keywords:girth  coloring  acyclic coloring  local lemma
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