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Gold Catalysis: One‐Pot Alkylideneoxazoline Synthesis/Alder‐Ene Reaction
Authors:Prof Dr A Stephen K Hashmi  Dipl‐Chem Anna Littmann
Institution:Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universit?t Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49)?6221‐54‐4205
Abstract:Based on the gold‐catalyzed synthesis of methyleneoxazolines, a one‐pot combination with an Alder‐ene reaction was developed. For azodicarboxylates, good to very good yields (51–99 %) of the oxazolemethylhydrazinedicarboxylates were achieved with 3 mol % of the Gagosz catalyst, Ph3PAuNTf3]. In a less‐selective reaction, 4‐phenyl‐3H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3,5(4 H)‐dione gave lower yields (41–49 %) of the corresponding oxazolemethylphenyltriazolidinediones. Overall, five new bonds were formed. Tetracyanoethylene afforded a cyclobutane derivative through a 2+2] cycloaddition reaction at ?40 °C, but only 45 % of the spiro compound was obtained. The less‐readily available KITPHOS ligands on gold gave even higher yields at lower catalyst loadings (2 mol %), but longer reaction times were required.
Keywords:alkynes  amides  gold  heterocycles  oxazoles
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