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Tunable diffraction of magnetic fluid films and its potential application in coarse wavelength-division multiplexing
Authors:Huang Yen-Wen  Hu Ssu-Tse  Yang Shieh-Yueh  Horng Herng-Er  Hung Jung-Chun  Hong Chin-Yih  Yang Hong-Chang  Chao Cha-Hsin  Lin Ching-Fuh
Institution:Institute of Electro-Optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
Abstract:When an external magnetic field is applied parallel to the film surface of a magnetic fluid film, a high-quality one-dimensional periodic chain structure is formed when the field strength reaches a certain level. With a periodic chain structure in the magnetic fluid film, an incident light is diffracted onto the magnetic thin film. The results show that the one-dimensional periodic chain structure in the magnetic fluid film can serve as an optical grating. Further investigations reveal the feasibility of developing tunable coarse wavelength-division multiplexing by utilizing a periodic chain structure.
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