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Elliptic near-MDS codes over $${\mathbb{F}}_5$$
Authors:Vito Abatangelo  Bambina Larato
Institution:(1) Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
Abstract:Let Γ6 be the elliptic curve of degree 6 in PG(5, q) arising from a non-singular cubic curve $${\mathcal{E}}$$ of PG(2, q) via the canonical Veronese embedding
$$\nu:\quad (X,Y,Z)\to (X^2,XY,Y^2,XZ,YZ,Z^2).$$
(1) If Γ6 (equivalently $${\mathcal{E}}$$) has n GF(q)-rational points, then the associated near-MDS code $${\mathcal{C}}$$ has length n and dimension 6. In this paper, the case q  =  5 is investigated. For q  =  5, the maximum number of GF(q)-rational points of an elliptic curve is known to be equal to ten. We show that for an elliptic curve with ten GF(5)-rational points, the associated near-MDS code $${\mathcal{C}}$$ can be extended by adding two more points of PG(5, 5). In this way we obtain six non-isomorphic 12, 6]5 codes. The automorphism group of $${\mathcal{C}}$$ is also considered.
Keywords:Codes  Elliptic curves  Finite fields
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