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Critical radius and dipole polarizability for a confined system
Authors:Xu Tian  Cao Zhuang-Qi  Ou Yong-Cheng  Shen Qi-Shun and Zhu Guo-Long
Institution:Institute of Optics and Photonics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China; The State Key Laboratory on Fiber-Optic Local Area Networks and Advanced Optical Communication Systems,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200230, China
Abstract:The analytical transfer matrix method (ATMM) is applied to calculating the critical radius $r_{\rm c}$ and the dipole polarizability $\alpha_{\rm d}$ in two confined systems: the hydrogen atom and the Hulth\'{e}n potential. We find that there exists a linear relation between $r_{\rm c}^{1/2}$ and the quantum number $n_{r}$ for a fixed angular quantum number $l$, moreover, the three bounds of $\alpha_{\rm d}$ ($\alpha_{\rm d}^{K}$, $\alpha_{\rm d}^{B}$, $\alpha_{\rm d}^{U}$) satisfy an inequality: $\alpha_{\rm d}^{K}\leq\alpha_{\rm d}^{B}\leq\alpha_{\rm d}^{U}$. A comparison between the ATMM, the exact numerical analysis, and the variational wavefunctions shows that our method works very well in the systems.
Keywords:ATMM  confined system  critical radius  dipole polarizability
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