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Blowing into a supersonic stream through a permeable surface
Authors:I I Vigdorovich
Abstract:Distributed blowing of gas into a supersonic stream from flat surfaces using an inviscid flow model was studied in 1–9]. A characteristic feature of flows of this type is the influence of the conditions specified on the trailing edge of the body on the complete upstream flow field 3–5]. This occurs because the pressure gradient that arises on the flat surface is induced by a blowing layer whose thickness in turn depends on the pressure distribution on the surface. The assumption of a thin blowing layer makes it possible to ignore the transverse pressure gradient in the layer and describe the flow of the blown gas by the approximate ldquothin-layerrdquo equations 1–5]. In addition, at moderate Mach numbers of the exterior stream the flow in the blowing layer can be assumed to be incompressible 3]. In 7, 8] a solution was found to the problem of strong blowing of gas into a supersonic stream from the surface of a flat plate when the blowing velocity is constant along the length of the plate. In the present paper, a different blowing law is considered, in accordance with which the flow rate of the blown gas depends on the difference between the pressures on the surface over which the flow occurs and in the reservoir from which the gas is supplied. As in 8, 9], the solution is obtained analytically in the form of universal formulas applicable for any pressure specified on the trailing edge of the plate.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 5, pp. 108–114, September–October, 1980.I thank V. A. Levin for suggesting the problem and assistance in the work.
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