A general one-equation turbulence model for free shear and wall-bounded flows

The purpose of thiswork is to introduce a complete and general one-equation model capable of correctly predicting a wide class of fundamental turbulent flows like boundary layer, wake, jet, and vortical flows. The starting point is the mature and validated two-equation k−ω turbulence model of Wilcox. The newly derived one-equation model has several advantages and yields better predictions than the Spalart-Allmaras model for jet and vortical flows while retaining the same efficiency and quality of the results for near-wall turbulent flows without using a wall distance. The derivation and validation of the new model using findings computed by the Spalart-Allmaras and the k−ω models are presented and discussed for several free shear and wall-bounded flows.