Diophantine inequalities with mixed powers |
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Authors: | Kai-Man Tsang |
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Affiliation: | Department of Mathematics, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong |
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Abstract: | Let {λi}i = 1s (s ≥ 2) be a finite sequence of non-zero real numbers, not all of the same sign and in which not all the ratios are rational. A given sequence of positive integers {ni}i = 1s is said to have property (P) (() respectively) if for any {λi}i = 1s and any real number η, there exists a positive constant σ, depending on {λi}i = 1s and {ni}i = 1s only, so that the inequality |η + Σi = 1sλixini| < (max xi)?σ has infinitely many solutions in positive integers (primes respectively) x1, x2,…, xs. In this paper, we prove the following result: Given a sequence of positive integers {ni}i = 1∞, a necessary and sufficient condition that, for any positive integer j, there exists an integer s, depending on {ni}i = j∞ only, such that {ni}i = jj + s ? 1 has property (P) (or ()), is that Σi = 1∞ni?1 = ∞. These are parallel to some striking results of G. A. Fre?man, E. J. Scourfield and K. Thanigasalam. |
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