一氧化碳共吸附法确定叔丁胺分子在Cu(111)表面的吸附位

采用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)和密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了78 K时单个叔丁胺分子在Cu(111)表面的吸附位. 我们提出以共吸附的一氧化碳√3 ×√3 超结构为基底铜原子的标识方法, 确定了低覆盖度的叔丁胺分子在Cu(111)表面的吸附位为顶位. 而采用单个一氧化碳分子标识基底铜原子的位置, 同样得出了叔丁胺分子的吸附位为顶位. 此外, 还采用DFT计算叔丁胺分子在Cu(111)表面的优势吸附构型. 理论计算结果表明顶位吸附构型为能量最稳定的构型, 与实验结果相吻合.

Determination of the Adsorption Sites of tert-Butylamine Molecules on a Cu(111)Surface with a Co-Adsorbed CO Monolayer

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) were used to investigate the adsorption sites of separable tert-butylamine (t-BA) molecules on a Cu(111) surface at 78 K. We developed a method that uses CO molecules on a co-adsorbed √3 ×√3 superstructure as markers for copper atoms on the surface lattice. This method revealed an on-top adsorption for t-BA on the Cu(111) surface. At low coverage, t-BA molecules preferentially adsorbed at the top sites of the Cu(111) surface and this was confirmed using a single CO molecule as a marker for a copper atom. DFT calculations were performed to study the most stable adsorption configuration of t-BA on the terrace of the Cu(111) surface at 78 K. Calculation results indicate that the top site is the most energetically preferred adsorption site for a single t-BA molecule on the terrace, which agrees well with the experimental results.