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Detachments of Amalgamated 3‐Uniform Hypergraphs Factorization Consequences
Authors:M. Amin Bahmanian
Abstract:
Aurn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0001 is a hypergraph obtained from urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0002 by splitting some or all of its vertices into more than one vertex. Amalgamating a hypergraph urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0003 can be thought of as taking urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0004, partitioning its vertices, then for each element of the partition squashing the vertices to form a single vertex in the amalgamated hypergraph urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0005. In this paper, we use Nash‐Williams lemma on laminar families to prove a detachment theorem for amalgamated 3‐uniform hypergraphs, which yields a substantial generalization of previous amalgamation theorems by Hilton, Rodger, and Nash‐Williams. To demonstrate the power of our detachment theorem, we show that the complete 3‐uniform n‐partite multihypergraph urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0006 can be expressed as the union urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0007 of k edge‐disjoint factors, where for urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0008, urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0009 is urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0010‐regular, if and only if:
  1. urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0011 for all urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0012,
  2. urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0013 for each i, urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0014, and
  3. urn:x-wiley:10638539:jcd21310:equation:jcd21310-math-0015.
Keywords:amalgamations  detachments  3-uniform hypergraphs  laminar families  factorization  decomposition
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