Development of soft X-ray multilayer laminar-type plane gratings and varied-line-spacing spherical grating for flat-field spectrograph in the 1–8 keV region |
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Authors: | Masato Koike Masahiko Ishino Takashi Imazono Kazuo Sano Hiroyuki Sasai Masatoshi Hatayama Hisataka Takenaka Philip A. Heimann Eric M. Gullikson |
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Affiliation: | aJapan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Japan;bShimadzu Emit Co. Ltd, Japan;cShimadzu Corp., Japan;dNTT-AT Nanofabrication Co., Japan;eLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA |
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Abstract: | ![]() W/C and Co/SiO2 multilayer laminar-type holographic plane gratings (groove density 1/σ = 1200 lines/mm) in the 1–8 keV region are developed. For the Co/SiO2 grating the diffraction efficiencies of 0.41 and 0.47 at 4 and 6 keV, respectively, and for the W/C grating 0.38 at 8 keV are observed. Taking advantage of the outstanding high diffraction efficiencies into practical soft X-ray spectrographs a Mo/SiO2 multilayer varied-line-spacing (VLS) laminar-type spherical grating (1/σ = 2400 lines/mm) is also developed for use with a flat field spectrograph in the region of 1.7 keV. For the Mo/SiO2 multilayer grating the diffraction efficiencies of 0.05–0.20 at 0.9–1.8 keV are observed. The FWHMs of the measured line profiles of Hf-Mα1(1644.6 eV), Si-Kα1(1740.0 eV), and W-Mα1 (1775.4 eV) are 13.7 eV, 8.0 eV, and 8.7 eV, respectively. |
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Keywords: | Diffraction grating Holographic grating Multilayer Spectrometer Soft X-ray |
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