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A strong law for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables
Authors:Jack Cuzick
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Lincoln's Inn Fields, P.O. Box 123, WC2A 3PX London, UK
Abstract:A strong law is proved for weighted sumsSn=SgrainXi whereXi are i.i.d. and {ain} is an array of constants. When sup(n–1Sgr|ain|q)1/q<infin, 1<qleinfin andXi are mean zero, we showE|X|p<infin,pl+q–1=1 impliesSn/n
$$xrightarrow{{a.s.}}$$
0. Whenq=infin this reduces to a result of Choi and Sung who showed that when the {ain} are uniformly bounded,EX=0 andE|X|<infin impliesSn/n
$$xrightarrow{{a.s.}}$$
0. The result is also true whenq=1 under the additional assumption that lim sup |ain|n–1 logn=0. Extensions to more general normalizing sequences are also given. In particular we show that when the {ain} are uniformly bounded,E|X|1/agr<infin impliesSn/n
$$xrightarrow{{a.s.}}$$
0 for agr>1, but this is not true in general for 1/2<agr<1, even when theXi are symmetric. In that case the additional assumption that (x1/agr log1/agr–1x)P(|X|gesx)rarr0 asxuarrinfin provides necessary and sufficient conditions for this to hold for all (fixed) uniformly bounded arrays {ain}.
Keywords:Weighted sums  almost sure convergence  strong laws, Marcinkiewicz law of large numbers  triangular arrays
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