A strong law for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables |
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Authors: | Jack Cuzick |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Lincoln's Inn Fields, P.O. Box 123, WC2A 3PX London, UK |
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Abstract: | A strong law is proved for weighted sumsSn= ainXi whereXi are i.i.d. and {ain} is an array of constants. When sup(n–1 |ain|q)1/q< , 1<q andXi are mean zero, we showE|X|p< ,pl+q–1=1 impliesSn/n 0. Whenq= this reduces to a result of Choi and Sung who showed that when the {ain} are uniformly bounded,EX=0 andE|X|< impliesSn/n 0. The result is also true whenq=1 under the additional assumption that lim sup |ain|n–1 logn=0. Extensions to more general normalizing sequences are also given. In particular we show that when the {ain} are uniformly bounded,E|X|1/ < impliesSn/n 0 for >1, but this is not true in general for 1/2< <1, even when theXi are symmetric. In that case the additional assumption that (x1/ log1/ –1x)P(|X| x) 0 asx provides necessary and sufficient conditions for this to hold for all (fixed) uniformly bounded arrays {ain}. |
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Keywords: | Weighted sums almost sure convergence strong laws, Marcinkiewicz law of large numbers triangular arrays |
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