Some Inverse Problems of Deformation and Fracture of Physically Nonlinear Inhomogeneous Media

The following two types of physically nonlinear inhomogeneous media are considered: linear-elastic plane with nonlinear-elastic elliptic inclusions and linear-viscous plane with elliptic inclusions from a material that possesses nonlinear-creep properties. The problem is to determine infinitely distant loads that produce a required value of the principal shear stress (in the first case) or principal shear-strain rate (in the second case) for two arbitrary inclusions. Conditions for the existence of solutions of these problems for incompressible media under plane strains are obtained.