Metric results on the approximation of zero by linear combinations of independent and of dependent rationals |
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Authors: | Gerhard Larcher |
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Institution: | 1. Institut für Mathematik, Universit?t Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstra?e 34, A-5020, Salzburg, Austria
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Abstract: | We give some “rational analoga” to metric results in the classical theory of the diophantine approximation of zero by linear forms. That is: we study the behaviour of expressions of the form $$\begin{gathered} \lim _{m \to \infty } \frac{1}{{\left| {P_s (m)} \right|}}|\{ (x_1 , \ldots ,x_s ) \in P_s (m): \hfill \\ \parallel a_1 \frac{{x_1 }}{m} + \ldots + a_s \frac{{x_s }}{m}\parallel _m \geqslant \psi (a_1 , \ldots ,a_s ,m) \hfill \\ for all - \frac{m}{2}< a_1 , \ldots ,a_s \leqslant \frac{m}{2}, \hfill \\ with (a_1 , \ldots ,a_s ) \ne (0, \ldots ,0)\} |, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ whereP s (m) is a certain subset of {1, …,m} s , ψ is a certain nonnegative function, and ‖ · ‖ m means the maximum of 1/m and the distance to the nearest integer. Some of the investigations are also motivated by problems in the theory of uniform distribution and of pseudo-random number generation. The results partly depend on the validity of the generalized Riemann hypothesis. |
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