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Effects of Metallic Silver Particles on Resonance Energy Transfer Between Fluorophores Bound to DNA
Authors:Joseph R. Lakowicz  Józef Kuśba  Yibing Shen  Joanna Malicka  Sabato D'Auria  Zygmunt Gryczynski  Ignacy Gryczynski
Affiliation:(1) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Center for Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 725 W. Lombard St., Baltimore, Maryland, 21201;(2) Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Technical University of Gda"nacute"sk, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gda"nacute"sk, Poland
Abstract:
We examined the effects of metallic silver island films on resonance energy transfer (RET) between a donor and acceptor bound to double helical DNA. The donor was 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) and the acceptor was propidium iodide (PI). Proximity of the labeled DNA to the silver particles resulted in a dramatic increase in RET as seen from the emission spectra and the donor decay times. Proximity to silver particles results in an increase of the Förster distance from 35 Å an to an apparent value of 166 Å. These results suggest a new type of DNA hybridization assays based on RET over distances much longer than the free-space Forster distance.
Keywords:Radiative decay engineering  fluorescence resonance energy transfer  silver nanoparticles  labeled DNA
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