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The synthesis and mesomorphic properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals with a fluorinated asymmetric frame
Authors:YUTAKA NAGASHIMA  TETSUYA ICHIHASHI  KOJI NOGUCHI  MASAYUKI IWAMOTO  YOSHIO AOKI  HIROYUKI NOHIRA
Abstract:A novel series of ferroelectric liquid crystals with a fluorinated asymmetric frame were synthesized by utilizing optically active (S)-2-, (S)-3-, (S)-4- and (S)-5-fluoroalkanols prepared from corresponding (R)-1,2-epoxyalkanes. Their mesomorphic and physical properties, such as spontaneous polarization, optic tilt angle and response time, were investigated systematically in a series of homologous compounds having the chiral centre at different positions on tails of various lengths. All the compounds exhibited the chiral smectic C phase in a wide range of temperatures and were found to possess a fast response time in spite of the small magnitude of the spontaneous polarization.
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