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Magnetization at corners in two-dimensional Ising models
Authors:Michael N. Barber  Ingo Peschel  Paul A. Pearce
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, The Faculties, Australian National University, 2600 Canberra, A.C.T., Australia;(2) Department of Theoretical Physics, Research School of Physical Sciences, Australian National University, 2600 Canberra, A.C.T., Australia;(3) Present address: Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, D-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
Abstract:We investigate the corner spin magnetization of two-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising models in various wedge geometries. Results are obtained for triangular and square lattices by numerical studies on finite wedges using the star-triangle transformation, as well as analytic calculations using corner transfer matrices and a fermionic representation of the row-to-row transfer matrix. The corner magnetizations vanish at the bulk critical temperature Tc with an exponentbetac differing from the bulk exponent. For isotropic systems with free edges we find thatbetac is given simply bybetac=pgr/2theta, wheretheta is the angle at the corner. For apex magnetizations of conical lattices we obtain the strikingly similar resultagra=pgr/4theta. These formulas apply equally well to anisotropic lattices if the angletheta is interpreted as an effective angle,thetaeff, determined by the relative strengths of the interactions.
Keywords:Ising models  corners  magnetization  corner transfer matrices
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