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On the relation between weak and strong invariance of differential equations
Authors:José F. Cariñena  M. A. Del Olmo  P. Winternitz
Affiliation:(1) Departamento de Fisica Teórica, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;(2) Departamento de Fisica Teórica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain;(3) Centre de Recherches Mathematiques, Université de Montréal, CP 6128-A, H3C 3J7 Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Abstract:Some concepts of Lie algebra cohomology are used to systematize the search for differential equations invariant under a given Lie groupG. In particular, it is shown that if a lsquostrongly invariantrsquo equation exists, then all lsquoweakly invariantrsquo equations differ from it only by an arbitrary multiplicative factor. If no lsquostrongly invariantrsquo equation exists, then cohomology theory can be used to simplify the search for lsquoweakly invariantrsquo equations.
Keywords:17B56  57T10  22Exx
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