Modeling of a continuous pretreatment reactor using computational fluid dynamics |
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Authors: | R Eric Berson Rajesh K Dasari Thomas R Hanley |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, 40292 Louisville, KY;(2) Auburn University, 36849 Auburn, AL |
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Abstract: | Computational fluid dynamic simulations are employed to predict flow characteristics in a continuous auger driven reactor
designed for the dilure acid pretreatment of biomass. Slurry containing a high concentration of biomass solids exhibits a
high viscosity, which poses unique mixing issues within the reactor. The viscosity increases significantly with a small increase
in solids concentration and also varies with temperature. A well-mixed slurry is desirable to evenly distribute acid on biomass,
prevent buildup on the walls of the reactor, and provides an uniform final product. Simulations provide flow patterns obtained
over a wide range of viscosities and pressure distributions, which may affect reaction rates. Results provide a tool for analyzing
sources of inconsistencies in product quality and insight into future design and operating parameters. |
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Keywords: | Auger biomass CFD simulations pretreatment reactor screw conveyor |
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