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Chemical variation in leaf oils of Pistacia chinensis from five locations in China
Authors:Bin Zhu  Qingbiao Wang  Esben F Roge  Peng Nan  Zhijun Liu  Yang Zhong
Institution:(1) Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China;(2) Department of Biochemistry, University of Aarhus, Nordre Ringgade 1, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark;(3) School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
Abstract:Hydrodistilled leaf oils of Pistacia chinensis Bunge from five locations in China were analyzed using GC/MS. A total of 58 compounds was identified in the oils, and a relatively high variation in their contents was found. The major compounds include β-phellandrene (0.54–53.86%), α-pinene (4.74–54.44%), β-pinene (0.49–42.90%), caryophyllene (5.64–20.01%), cis-ocimene (tr−43.93%), eudesmadiene (0–15.06%), and camphene (tr−20.57%). Cluster analysis classified the leaf oils into two chemotypes: one rich in α-pinene and β-pinene, and the other rich in β-phellandrene. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 341–343, July–August, 2006.
Keywords:Pistacia chinensis  leaf oils  GC/MS analysis  chemotype
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