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Acyclic edge chromatic number of outerplanar graphs
Authors:Jian‐Feng Hou  Jian‐Liang Wu  Gui‐Zhen Liu  Bin Liu
Institution:1. School of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China;2. Center for Discrete Mathematics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, P.R. China
Abstract:A proper edge coloring of a graph G is called acyclic if there is no 2‐colored cycle in G. The acyclic edge chromatic number of G, denoted by χurn:x-wiley:03649024:media:JGT20436:tex2gif-stack-1(G), is the least number of colors in an acyclic edge coloring of G. In this paper, we determine completely the acyclic edge chromatic number of outerplanar graphs. The proof is constructive and supplies a polynomial time algorithm to acyclically color the edges of any outerplanar graph G using χurn:x-wiley:03649024:media:JGT20436:tex2gif-stack-2(G) colors. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 64: 22–36, 2010
Keywords:acyclic  edge coloring  outerplanar graph
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