Theoretical study of solvent-mediated Ising-like systems: One-dimensional version

We theoretically study physical properties of solutes placed in a straight line and at regular intervals. The solute is a rigid-body and has an arrow-like shape, which changes its direction up (↑$\uparrow$) or down (↓$\downarrow$). If the rigid solutes are immersed in a continuum solvent, nothing happens in the system (it is an obvious fact). However, the property of the directions differs in a granular solvent (e.g., hard-sphere solvent). Depending on the distance between the nearest-neighbor solutes, the directional correlation between them is periodically changed as follows: “parallel-tendency (↑↑$\uparrow \uparrow$)” ↔$\leftrightarrow$ “random” ↔$\leftrightarrow$ “antiparallel-tendency (↑↓$\uparrow \downarrow$)”. Studying a newly created nanosystem, it is able to discover interesting properties hiding in the nanosystem. We believe that such an approach contributes to the development of nanotechnology.