Basicities of some 9-substituted acridine-4-carboxamides: A density functional theory (DFT) calculation |
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Authors: | Raghab Parajuli and C Medhi |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, 781 014 Gauhati, India |
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Abstract: | Acid-base properties of drugs are important in understanding the behaviour of these compounds under physiological condition.
In order to understand such behaviour the proton affinities of acri-dine 4-carboxamides with substitution (R) at the 9-position
are theoretically studied, and considered for the basic sites of both the heterocyclic ring as well as side chain nitrogens.
In 9-amino acridine 4-carbox-amide, the -NH2 group is observed to be an additional basic site. The heterocyclic nitrogen of substituted carboxamides (R =-NH2, -O-methyl, -O-ethyl, and -O-phenyl) is more basic than the side chain nitrogen, however, side chain nitrogen corresponds
to more basic site for some carboxamides (R = -OH and-Cl) and the -NH2 group represents the least basic site of 9-amino acridine 4-carboxamide. In addition to presenting the basicities of these
drugs an indication of another hydrogen-bond between heterocyclic ring N and carboxamide chain O is observed. The difference
of basicities with substituents at 9-position are very narrow and carboxamides with substituents at 9-position are found to
be suitable for studying intramolecular H-bonds between the heterocyclic N and carboxamide O. The resultant stabilization
of a configuration due to such H-bonding is determined |
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Keywords: | Carboxamide DFT method anticancer drugs DNA binding |
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