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New N-nitrosoamines. 1. Synthesis and nitrosative cleavage of the Mannich bases derived from nitrogen-containing heterocycles and primary aliphatic amines
Authors:Korepin  A. G.  Galkin  P. V.  Glushakova  N. M.  Lodygina  V. P.  Eremenko  I. L.  Nefedov  S. E.  Eremenko  L. T.
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Institutskii prosp., 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russian Federation;(2) N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:The reactions of isatin, benzotriazole, and succinimide with formaldehyde and methylamine yield monoamines RCH2N(Me)CH2R and methylenediamines RCH2N(Me)CH2N(Me)CH2R. The use of ethylenediamine as the amino component affords N,N"-disubstituted imidazolidines, while the reactions with 3-aminopropan-1-ol give N-substituted tetrahydro-1,3-oxazines. RCH2NBui2 was obtained from succinimide, formaldehyde, and diisobutylamine. Nitrosative cleavage of the amines obtained was studied; it was shown that monoamines and methylenediamines give N-nitrosoamines RCH2N(NO)Me, which were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. RCH2NBui2 affords diisobutylnitrosamine, while imidazolidines transform into dinitroso compounds RCH2N(NO)CH2CH2N(NO)CH2R.
Keywords:aminomethylation  nitrogen-containing heterocycles  primary aliphatic amines  nitrosative cleavage of tertiary amines  N-nitrosoamines  X-ray diffraction analysis  1H NMR and IR spectroscopy
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