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Fabrication and Characterization of Monolithically Fused Wavelength-Independent 1 × 4 Couplers
Authors:Samuel Varghese  Muhammed Iqbal  Suresh Nair  V P N Nampoori  C P G Vallabhan
Institution:  a NeST Research & Development Centre, Cochin, India b International School of Photonics, CUSAT, Cochin, India c Centre of Excellence in Lasers & Optoelectronic Sciences, CUSAT, Cochin, India
Abstract:A new method for the fabrication of a monolithic 1 × 4 single-mode fused coupler is described together with details of its performance in terms of coupling ratio, spectral response and polarization sensitivity. The fabricated device exhibits ultra-broadband performance with low polarization dependent loss. The coupling pattern exhibits identical coupling to all interacting fibers, enabling an easy control on fabrication parameters of the device.
Keywords:monolithic coupler  passive optical network  polarization dependent loss
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