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Observation of a centrality-dependent dijet asymmetry in lead-lead collisions at sqrt[S(NN)] =2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
Authors:Aad G  Abbott B  Abdallah J  Abdelalim A A  Abdesselam A  Abdinov O  Abi B  Abolins M  Abramowicz H  Abreu H  Acerbi E  Acharya B S  Ackers M  Adams D L  Addy T N  Adelman J  Aderholz M  Adomeit S  Adragna P  Adye T  Aefsky S  Aguilar-Saavedra J A  Aharrouche M  Ahlen S P  Ahles F  Ahmad A  Ahsan M  Aielli G  Akdogan T  Akesson T P A  Akimoto G  Akimov A V  Alam M S  Alam M A  Albrand S  Aleksa M  Aleksandrov I N  Aleppo M  Alessandria F  Alexa C  Alexander G  Alexandre G  Alexopoulos T  Alhroob M  Aliev M  Alimonti G  Alison J  Aliyev M  Allport P P  Allwood-Spiers S E  Almond J  Aloisio A  Alon R  Alonso A  Alonso J  Alviggi M G  Amako K
Affiliation:Albert-Ludwigs-Universit?t, Fakult?t für Mathematik und Physik, Hermann-Herder Strasse 3, D-79104 Freiburg i.Br., Germany.
Abstract:
By using the ATLAS detector, observations have been made of a centrality-dependent dijet asymmetry in the collisions of lead ions at the Large Hadron Collider. In a sample of lead-lead events with a per-nucleon center of mass energy of 2.76 TeV, selected with a minimum bias trigger, jets are reconstructed in fine-grained, longitudinally segmented electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. The transverse energies of dijets in opposite hemispheres are observed to become systematically more unbalanced with increasing event centrality leading to a large number of events which contain highly asymmetric dijets. This is the first observation of an enhancement of events with such large dijet asymmetries, not observed in proton-proton collisions, which may point to an interpretation in terms of strong jet energy loss in a hot, dense medium.
Keywords:
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