贝尔实验室丰硕的诺贝尔奖成果及其启示——纪念贝尔实验室成立75周年

将美国的工业实验研究分为四个发展阶段，贝尔实验室开创了后两个阶段，在简单介绍了该室的主要成就和获得的１１次诺贝尔物理奖之后，理分析了它获得诺贝尔奖的经验，提出了五点启示，特别就通向诺贝尔奖的道路分为基础研究和技术推动科技创新两方面作了说明，以供我国实现诺贝尔奖零点突破和科技转化为生产力决策时作为启示和借鉴。

THOUGHTS ON THE NOBEL PRIZES AND 75th ANNIVERSARY OF BELL LABS

The development of the industrial research labs in the USA can be divided into four stages,with the later two stages initiated by Bell Labs.A review is presented of the major achievements and eleven Nobel Prizes of Bell Labs,from which five points may be summarized for our benefit and for the better transformation of science and technology into productive forces.