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Free radical and nitroxide mediated polymerization of hydroxy–functional acrylates prepared via lipase–catalyzed transacylation reactions
Authors:Dragos Popescu  Richard Hoogenboom  Helmut Keul  Martin Möller
Institution:Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen and DWI an der RWTH Aachen e.V., Pauwelsstr. 8, Aachen D‐52056, Germany
Abstract:3‐Hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4‐hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2‐methyl‐3‐hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2‐hydroxypropyl acrylate, neopentyl glycol acrylate, glyceryl acrylate, and dihydroxyhexyl acrylate were prepared via transacylation reaction of methyl acrylate with diols and triols catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B. After removal of the enzyme by filtration and the methyl acrylate by distillation, the monomers were polymerized via free radical polymerization (FRP) with azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator and nitroxide mediated polymerization (NMP) employing Blocbuilder? alkoxyamine initiator and SG‐1 free nitroxide resulting in hydroxy functional poly(acrylates). The NMP kinetics are discussed in detail. In addition, the polymers obtained by FRP and NMP are compared and the results are related to the amount of bisacrylates that are present in the initial monomer mixtures resulting from the transacylation reactions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 2610–2621, 2010
Keywords:controlled radical polymerization  enzyme‐catalyzed transacylation  hydrophilic polymers  hydroxy functional acrylates  radical polymerization  water‐soluble polymers
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