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Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Energetic Complex [Cd(DAT)6](NO3)2 (DAT = 1,5‐diamino‐tetrazole) with High Nitrogen Content
Authors:Jian‐Guo Zhang Dr  Jing‐Yu Li  Yan Zang  Yuan‐Jie Shu  Tong‐Lai Zhang  Li Yang  Philip P Power
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China;2. Department of Arming Remanufacture Engineering, Academy of Armored Forces Engineering, Beijing 100072, P. R. China;3. Institute of Chemical Materials, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, P. R. China;4. Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Abstract:The novel high nitrogen‐containing energetic complex Cd(DAT)6](NO3)2 was synthesized by reaction of Cd(NO3)2·6H2O with 1,5‐diamino‐tetrazole (DAT). It was characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The central Cd2+ ion is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms from six DAT ligand molecules to form a hexacoordinate distorted octahedral compound. The Cd(DAT)6](NO3)2 molecules are linked together through two types of hydrogen bonds thus forming a stable three‐dimensional net structure. The thermal decomposition mechanism of Cd(DAT)6](NO3)2 was investigated by DSC and TG/DTG analyses and FT‐IR spectroscopy. The kinetic parameters of the exothermic process were studied by using Kissinger’s and OzawaDoyle’s methods.
Keywords:Nitrogen  Cadmium  1  5‐Diamino‐tetrazole (DAT)  Thermochemistry  Structure elucidation
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