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Phase diagram of the A and B phases of superfluid 3He in aerogel
Authors:Brussaard P  Fisher S N  Guénault A M  Hale A J  Mulders N  Pickett G R
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB United Kingdom.
Abstract:We report the first measurements of the A-B phase transition of superfluid 3He confined within 98% silica aerogel in high magnetic fields and low temperatures. A disk of aerogel is attached to a vibrating wire resonator. The resonant frequency yields a measure of the superfluid fraction rho(s)/rho of the 3He within the aerogel. The inferred rho(s)/rho value increases substantially at the A-to- B transition of the confined superfluid, allowing us to map the A-B phase diagram as a function of field and temperature. At 4.8 bars, the B-T transition curve looks very similar to that in bulk with a simple reduction factor of order 0.45 for both transition field and temperature.
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