Phase diagram of the A and B phases of superfluid 3He in aerogel |
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Authors: | Brussaard P Fisher S N Guénault A M Hale A J Mulders N Pickett G R |
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Affiliation: | Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB United Kingdom. |
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Abstract: | We report the first measurements of the A-B phase transition of superfluid 3He confined within 98% silica aerogel in high magnetic fields and low temperatures. A disk of aerogel is attached to a vibrating wire resonator. The resonant frequency yields a measure of the superfluid fraction rho(s)/rho of the 3He within the aerogel. The inferred rho(s)/rho value increases substantially at the A-to- B transition of the confined superfluid, allowing us to map the A-B phase diagram as a function of field and temperature. At 4.8 bars, the B-T transition curve looks very similar to that in bulk with a simple reduction factor of order 0.45 for both transition field and temperature. |
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