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Improving Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) solar cell performance by an ultrathin ZnO intermediate layer between CZTS absorber and Mo back contact
Authors:Xiaolei Liu  Hongtao Cui  Wei Li  Ning Song  Fangyang Liu  Gavin Conibeer  Xiaojing Hao
Affiliation:1. School of Photoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of New South Wales, , Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia;2. Phone: +61 293 857 591Fax: +61 293 855 412;3. Phone: +61 293 856 057Fax: +61 293 855 412
Abstract:
The effects of an ultrathin ZnO intermediate layer deposited at the CZTS/Mo interface on CZTS solar cell performance have been investigated in this work. The ZnO layer inhibits the generation of MoS2 layer and the formation of voids in the CZTS absorber. Consequently, the incorporation of this layer reduces the series resistance and increases the shunt resistance, which boosts photovoltaic conversion efficiency from 1.13% to 4.3%. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Keywords:Cu2ZnSnS4  solar cells  ZnO  thin films  molybdenium  back contacts
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