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A Geometric Characterization of Fischer's Baby Monster
Authors:Alexander A. Ivanov
Affiliation:(1) Institute for Systems Studies, Academy of Sciences, 9, Prospect 60 Let Oktyabrya, 117312 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
The sporadic simple group F2 known as Fischer's Baby Monster acts flag-transitively on a rank 5 P-geometry 
$$mathcal{G}(F_2 )$$
. P-geometries are geometries with string diagrams, all of whose nonempty edges except one are projective planes of order 2 and one terminal edge is the geometry of the Petersen graph. Let 
$$mathcal{K}$$
be a flag-transitive P-geometry of rank 5. Suppose that each proper residue of 
$$mathcal{K}$$
is isomorphic to the corresponding residue in 
$$mathcal{G}(F_2 )$$
. We show that in this case 
$$mathcal{K}$$
is isomorphic to 
$$mathcal{G}(F_2 )$$
. This result realizes a step in classification of the flag-transitive P-geometries and also plays an important role in the characterization of the Fischer–Griess Monster in terms of its 2-local parabolic geometry.
Keywords:sporadic group  diagram geometry  simple connectedness  amalgams of groups
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