Electrical conductivity of carbon fibres/polyester resin composites in the percolation threshold region |
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Authors: | J Vil?ákováP Sáha O Quadrat |
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Abstract: | The electrical conductivity of composites of a polyester resin filled with short carbon fibres has been investigated with a special attention to the properties in the percolation threshold region. A very low percolation threshold (0.7-0.8 vol% of the filler) was confirmed. In contrast to S-shaped curves calculated according to the percolation theory of composites of globular particles, the experimental conductivity vs. fibre content dependence, after a steep increase in the percolation region, increased almost linearly. This atypical behaviour was explained by a different mechanism of formation of fibrous and globular conducting structures above the percolation threshold. An increase in scatter of conductivity values observed at percolation threshold as a consequence of great fluctuation of fibre arrangement manifested itself also in the conductivity-temperature dependences. |
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Keywords: | Electrical conductivity Polyester resin composites Short carbon fibres Percolation threshold region Fluctuation in structure |
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