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The Triboracyclopropenyl Dianion: The Lightest Possible Main‐Group‐Element Hückel π Aromatic
Authors:Dr. Thomas Kupfer  Prof. Dr. Holger Braunschweig  Dr. Krzysztof Radacki
Affiliation:Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius‐Maximilians Universit?t Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany)
Abstract:Hückel π aromaticity is typically a domain of carbon‐rich compounds. Only very few analogues with non‐carbon frameworks are currently known, all involving the heavier elements. The isolation of the triboracyclopropenyl dianion is presented, a boron‐based analogue of the cyclopropenyl cation, which belongs to the prototypical class of Hückel π aromatics. Reduction of Cl2BNCy2 by sodium metal produced [B3(NCy2)3]2?, which was isolated as its dimeric Na+ salt (Na4[B3(NCy2)3]2?2 DME; 1 ) in 45 % yield and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Cyclic voltammetry measurements established an extremely high oxidation potential for 1 (Epc=?2.42 V), which was further confirmed by reactivity studies. The Hückel‐type π aromatic character of the [B3(NCy2)3]2? dianion was verified by various theoretical methods, which clearly indicated π aromaticity for the B3 core of a similar magnitude to that in [C3H3]+ and benzene.
Keywords:aromaticity  boron  density functional therory  multiple bonding
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