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Exact classical solutions of nonlinear sigma models on supermanifolds
Authors:Ryu Sasaki  Wen-Li Yang  Yao-Zhong Zhang
Affiliation:1. Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan;2. Department of Mathematics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;3. Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xian 710069, PR China
Abstract:We study two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models with target spaces being the complex super-Grassmannian manifolds, that is, coset supermanifolds G(m,p|n,q)≅U(m|n)/[U(p|q)⊗U(m−p|n−q)]G(m,p|n,q)U(m|n)/[U(p|q)U(mp|nq)] for 0?p?m0?p?m, 0?q?n0?q?n and 1?p+q1?p+q. The projective superspace CPm−1|nCPm1|n is a special case of p=1p=1, q=0q=0. For the two-dimensional Euclidean base space, a wide class of exact classical solutions (or harmonic maps) are constructed explicitly and elementarily in terms of Gramm–Schmidt orthonormalisation procedure starting from holomorphic bosonic and fermionic supervector input functions. The construction is a generalisation of the non-super-case published more than twenty years ago by one of the present authors.
Keywords:Nonlinear sigma model on supermanifolds   Gramm&ndash  Schmidt orthonormalisation procedure   Super-Grassmannian manifold
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