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A Method for Transferring an Unknown Quantum State and Its Application
Authors:YAN Feng-Li  HUO Hai-Rui
Affiliation:1. College of Physics and Information Engineering, HebeiNormal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, China;2. CCAST (World Laboratory), P.O. Box 8730, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:
We suggest a method for transferring an unknown quantum state. In this method the sender Alice first applies a controlled-not operation on the particle in the unknown quantum state and an ancillary particle which she wants to send to the receiver Bob. Then she sends the ancillary particle to Bob. When Alice is informed by Bob that the ancillary particle is received, she performs a local measurement on her particle and sends Bob the outcome of the local measurement via a classical channel. Depending on the outcome Bob can restore the unknown quantum state,which Alice destroyed, on the ancillary particle successfully. As anapplication of this method we propose a quantum secure direct communication protocol. By introducing the decoy qubits the security of the scheme is guaranteed.
Keywords:transferring unknown quantum state   secure directcommunication   controlled-not operation   
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