Effects of ammonium chloride and heat treatment on residual formaldehyde contents of melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules |
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Authors: | Wei Li Jianping Wang Xuechen Wang Shizhen Wu Xingxiang Zhang |
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Institution: | (1) Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Fiber Modification and Functional Fibers, Institute of Functional Fibers, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300160, China |
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Abstract: | Microencapsulated n-octadecane with melamine–formaldehyde resin (MF) shell was synthesized by in situ polymerization. Ammonium chloride was used
to reduce the residual formaldehyde content of microencapsulated phase change materials (microPCMs) caused by the inherent
characteristics of MF. Moreover, microPCMs were heat-treated at 160 °C for 30 min. The surface morphology of the microPCMs
fabricated at various microencapsulation periods was examined, and the shell thickness was measured. The effects of heat treatment
on the surface morphology, residual formaldehyde content, phase change properties, and thermal stability of the microcapsules
were systematically investigated. The globular surface of microcapsules fabricated at microencapsulation period of 120 min
was smooth and compact with an average diameter about 2.2 μm, and the shell thickness was ranged from 30 to 70 nm. The thermal
stability of heat-treated microcapsules enhanced significantly as microencapsulation period increased; in addition, the residual
formaldehyde content of microcapsules decreased from 125 ± 1 mg/kg to 19 ± 1 mg/kg. |
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Keywords: | Microcapsule Melamine-formaldehyde n-Octadecane Formaldehyde content Thermal stability |
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