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Antibacterial behavior and physical properties of silver nanoparticle-doped ecofriendly nonwoven fabrics
Authors:Jia-Horng Lin  An-Pang Chen  Ting-Ting Li  Mei-Chen Lin  Ching-Wen Lou
Institution:1. Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 40724, Taiwan
2. School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan
3. Department of Fashion Design, Asia University, Taichung, 41354, Taiwan
4. School of Textiles, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China
5. Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Material Science, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, 40601, Taiwan
Abstract:A green approach for forming silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) on ecofriendly highly absorbent nonwoven fabrics was investigated. The fiber blending ratio of highly absorbent nonwoven fabrics was optimized by simulated body fluid (SBF) and water absorption. SBF and water absorption ratios reached 42 and 42.9 times after addition of 50 wt% highly absorbent fibers. The Ag NPs were characterized by UV-visible spectrometry (UV-Vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). UV-Vis and XRD images confirmed the presence of Ag NPs. TEM observation revealed that Ag NPs were distributed at 5–10 nm. The results of antimicrobial activity showed that Ag NP dope is effective for producing antimicrobial nonwoven fabrics against E. coli and S. aureus.
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