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A Theorem Concerning Nets Arising from Generalized Quadrangles with a Regular Point
Authors:Koen Thas
Institution:(1) Department of Pure Mathematics and Computer Algebra, Ghent University, Galglaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Abstract:Suppose 
$$\mathcal{S}$$
is a generalized quadrangle (GQ) of order 
$$\left( {s,t} \right),s,t \ne 1$$
, with a regular point. Then there is a net which arises from this regular point. We prove that if such a net has a proper subnet with the same degree as the net, then it must be an affine plane of order t. Also, this affine plane induces a proper subquadrangle of order t containing the regular point, and we necessarily have that 
$$s = t^2$$
. This result has many applications, of which we give one example. Suppose 
$$\mathcal{S}$$
is an elation generalized quadrangle (EGQ) of order 
$$\left( {s,t} \right),s,t \ne 1$$
, with elation point p. Then 
$$\mathcal{S}$$
is called a skew translation generalized quadrangle (STGQ) with base-point p if there is a full group of symmetries about p of order t which is contained in the elation group. We show that a GQ 
$$\mathcal{S}$$
of order s is an STGQ with base-point p if and only if p is an elation point which is regular.
Keywords:generalized quadrangle  net  subquadrangle  symmetries
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