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Nonlinear oscillations of second order differential equations of Euler type
Authors:Jitsuro Sugie  Tadayuki Hara
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390, Japan ; Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Osaka Prefecture, Sakai 593, Japan
Abstract:We consider the nonlinear equation $t^{2}x' + g(x) = 0$, where $g(x)$ satisfies $xg(x) > 0$ for $x \ne 0$, but is not assumed to be sublinear or superlinear. We discuss whether all nontrivial solutions of the equation are oscillatory or nonoscillatory. Our results can be applied even to the case $\frac {g(x)}{x} \to \frac {1}{4}  \text {as}  |x| \to \infty $, which is most difficult.

Keywords:Oscillation  nonlinear differential equations  Li\'{e}nard system  global phase portrait
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