普通物理综合设计实验课教学方法改革初探

开设普通物理综合设计实验课程目的在于培养学生动手能力、分析问题解决问题能力和创新能力。本文以首都师范大学物理系开设的普通物理综合设计实验为例讨论了具体的教学方法和过程,首先通过设计大量的预习思考题提高学生预习的针对性和预习效果,通过分组讨论来理解实验原理,并给出设计思路,最后通过实际实验锻炼学生的动手能力。该方法取得了良好的教学效果。

Preliminary Exploration of the Teaching Method Reform for Design Experiments of General Physics

Design Experiments of General Physics aims at enhancing systematically varieties of abilities of students such as the thought way of physical experiments,operating skills of experimental instruments,crossover application,the process of experimental information and the analytic ability,and abilities of the comprehensiveness and design,and initiative ability.In this paper we discuss the detailed teaching method and process by taking the Design Experiments of General Physics set up by department of physics,Capital Normal University as an example.Firstly,emphasize the preparation direction of student by designing plenty of questions in order to receive good preparation results.Secondly,understand the experimental principle by group-discussion and give the design ideas.Lastly,improve the practical ability of students by actual experiment operating.This method achieves good results.