用偏光织构及透射光谱分析液晶器件的老化

对一组台式计算器液晶显示器进行了光辐照，研究了光辐照对液晶显示器件显示品质的影响。采用偏光显微镜观察到了辐照后液晶的偏光织构的变化，液晶中出现了平行的条纹状织构和失去消光作用的黑洞，随着接受光辐照时间的增加，黑洞数量越来越多，面积越来越大。通过由计算机控制的双光束紫外-可见分光光度计测试了透射光谱的变化，发现其透射率随着接受光辐照时间的增加而降低。分析结果表明，条纹状织构和黑洞的出现是由于液晶分子结构在紫外线的照射下发生了变化所致，失去消光作用的黑洞是导致液晶器件透射率持续下降的主要原因。

Analysis of LCD Aging with Polarized Optical Texture and Transmission Spectrum

Light radiation experiment was done to a group of liquid crystal display devices, and the influence of light radiation on the display quality of liquid crystal display devices was studied. The changes in their polarized textures after light radiation were observed with a polarized optical microscope. Parallel stripe texture and black holes, which lost extinction function, appeared in liquid crystal texture. With the increase of light radiation time, more and more black holes result, and the area of black holes gets bigger and bigger. The authors tested the transmission spectrum with computer-controlled ultraviolet/visible light spectrometer, finding that the transmission rate declines with the increase of light radiation time. The results show that the appearance of stripe texture and black holes resulted from the changes in liquid crystal molecular structure after ultraviolet radiation, and the occurrence of black holes, which lost extinction function, is the main reason for the continuous decline of transmission rate.