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High-loading Pt nanoparticles on mesoporous carbon with large mesopores for highly active methanol electro-oxidation
Authors:Chengwei Zhang  Gongkai Wang  Xin Zhang  Yongguang Zhang
Institution:1.Research Institute for Energy Equipment Materials,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin,China;2.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin,China
Abstract:High metal-loading Pt/C electrocatalysts are important for the fabrication of thin-layered membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs). However, the preparation of high-loading Pt catalysts with a narrow size distribution of nanoparticles remains a challenge. Herein, ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) with large mesopores (~15 nm) and a high surface area (1316.0 m2 g?1) was fabricated using a SiO2 nanosphere array as a template. This material was developed to support a high loading of Pt nanoparticles (60 wt%) and was then used as an electrocatalyst for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). The prepared Pt/OMC contains Pt nanoparticles with an average size of ~1.9 nm that are uniformly dispersed on the mesoporous walls of the OMC. The Pt/OMC catalyst exhibits smaller Pt nanoparticle size, greater Pt dispersion, larger specific electrochemically active surface area (ECSA), and higher electrocatalytic activity for the MOR than the carbon black (Vulcan XC-72R)-supported Pt and the commercial Pt/C catalysts.
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