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Total chromatic number of unichord-free graphs
Authors:RCS Machado  CMH de Figueiredo
Institution:
  • a Instituto Nacional de Metrologia Normalização e Qualidade Industrial, Brazil
  • b COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • Abstract:A unichord is an edge that is the unique chord of a cycle in a graph. The class C of unichord-free graphs — that is, graphs that do not contain, as an induced subgraph, a cycle with a unique chord — was recently studied by Trotignon and Vuškovi? (2010) 24], who proved strong structure results for these graphs and used these results to solve the recognition and vertex-colouring problems. Machado et al. (2010) 18] determined the complexity of the edge-colouring problem in the class C and in the subclass C obtained from C by forbidding squares. In the present work, we prove that the total-colouring problem is NP-complete when restricted to graphs in C. For the subclass C, we establish the validity of the Total Colouring Conjecture by proving that every non-complete {square, unichord}-free graph of maximum degree at least 4 is Type 1.
    Keywords:Cycle with a unique chord  Decomposition  Recognition  Petersen graph  Heawood graph  Edge-colouring  Total-colouring
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