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NC Palladacycles and C,C-chelating phosphorus ylide complexes: synthesis,X-ray characterization,and comparison of the catalytic activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction
Authors:Kazem Karami  Mahboubeh Hosseini-Kharat  Zahra Shirani-Sarmazeh  Reza Zahedi-Nasab  Corrado Rizzoli  Janusz Lipkowski
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Irankarami@cc.iut.ac.ir;3. Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran;4. Department of Chemistry, University of Parma, Parma, Italy;5. Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:Six secondary amine palladacycles bearing monodentate ligands (1a, 2a), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) and 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp) containing bridging and bidentate ligands (1b, 2bd), and four C,C-type phosphorus ylide complexes containing thiourea (tu) (3a), phenyl isothiocyanate (4a), and bridging and terminal azide groups (5 and 5a) have been synthesized. Resulting complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H-, 13C{1H}-, and 31P{1H}-NMR spectroscopy with single crystal X-ray structure determination of 1a and 2a. The Pd in 1a and 2a occupies the center of a slightly distorted square planar environment formed by Caryl, Namine, Npyridine, and Cl. The catalytic efficiency of complexes showed that in most cases, amine palladacycles display better catalytic activities than the phosphorus ylide Pd(II) complexes. Comparison between bidentate and bridging dppe complexes showed that dppe-bridged dimer 2d has higher catalytic activity than dppe bidentate complex.
Keywords:Amine palladacycle  phosphorus ylide  Suzuki reaction  catalysis
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