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On Potential Theoretic Skeletons of Polyhedra
Authors:Björn Gustafsson  Makoto Sakai
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden;(2) Department of Mathematics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Ohsawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
Abstract:We prove that any polyhedron in two dimensions admits a type of potential theoretic skeleton called mother body. We also show that the mother bodies of any polyhedron in any number of dimensions are in one-to-one correspondence with certain kinds of decompositions of the polyhedron into convex subpolyhedra. A consequence of this is that there can exist at most finitely many mother bodies of any given polyhedron. The main ingredient in the proof of the first mentioned result consists of showing that any polyhedron in two dimensions contains a convex subpolyhedron which sticks to it in the sense that every face of the subpolyhedron has some part in common with a face of the original polyhedron.
Keywords:polyhedron  polygon  medial axis  symmetric axis  decomposition  face  mother body  skeleton  ridge  gravitational field  Newtonian potential  
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